Monica Bonvicini Exhibition Review (2019)
Monica Bonvicini: 3612,54 M³ VS 0,05 M³
Berlinische Galerie, Museum of Modern Art, Berlin
16th September 2017 – 26th February 2018
A metal door slams shut, alarming all in the gallery, and there it looms. Monica Bonvicini’s Breathing (2017) sculptural installation, comprising a steel scaffolding frame and a long black rope hanging from the centre with an accumulation of belts at its end, begins to sway (fig.1). The imposing black leather belts resemble a fettishistic whip, jangling unnervingly as they drag along the floor. Gradually the whip gains momentum as the motor reaches full capacity so that the stealthy dragging increases to a violent jolting before the whip is flung across the whole gallery space and into the walls themselves in a dramatic crescendo. The whip would appear alive, a kind of crazed animal having a fit, were it not for the obvious resistance and lag in its movements. It appears heavy and disobedient with the motor requiring much effort and time to reach this crescendo. It is indeed breathing but it is not like any living being we have encountered before.

Fig.1 Monica Bonvicini, Breathing, 2017, scaffolding, steel construction, air cylinders, compressor, rope, synthetic fibre, belts
Courtesy of the artist and König Galerie, Berlin; Galerie Peter Kilchmann, Zürich; Galleria Raffaella Cortese, Mailand/Milan
Photo: writer’s own.
Slash. Whip. The belts hit the wall of the Berlinische Galerie with venom, bruising its pristine white surface with each hit. The sculpture appears bound to the neutralising and oppressive space of the masculine white cube, relying on the architecture of the gallery as its structural support, yet these violent whips are subversive gestures that show that this artwork refuses domination by the institution and instead intends to dominate it. It is a beast that will not be contained. Through physically damaging the walls of the white cube gallery, Bonvicini’s sculpture is not simply a demonstration of institutional critique but strikingly physicalizes this critique, transforming it into an act of violence. The walls and floor are bruised and battered, the victim of its own making.
It is not only the architecture that is at risk. Viewers must dodge the whip in a series of calculated moves that resembles a dance to ensure they do not also become victims of the sculpture’s vendetta against the white cube. Once the viewer safely crosses the sculpture’s path they are confronted with Belts Ball (double ball) (2017) lurking in the gallery corner (fig.2). The sculpture consists of two balls of black belts attached to the walls of the gallery, linked by fastened belts hanging between them. Whist considerably smaller in scale to Breathing, Belts Ball has an undeniable presence. The sculpture’s composition inevitably resembles male genitalia but could also symbolise a couple who are intertwined by their shared sadomasochistic desires. Either way, the sexual tension of the tightly bound belts is palpable.

Fig.2 Monica Bonvicini, Belts Ball (double ball), 2017
Black leather men’s belts
Courtesy the artist and Gerhardsen Gerner, Oslo
Photo: Art Basel website https://www.artbasel.com/catalog/artwork/73052/Monica-Bonvicini-Belts-Ball-double-two
Throughout the exhibition, the architectural space of the gallery is an important reference point, denoted by the exhibition’s title which references the volume dimensions of the gallery space and the artist herself and therefore also the viewers’ volume. Architecture has always fascinated Bonvicini, with the artist declaring that “you can avoid people but you can’t avoid architecture”.[1] The confluence of Bonvicini’s preoccupation with architecture with her characteristic references to BDSM practices in this Berlinische Galerie installation demonstrates the artist’s ultimate fixation on one overarching notion: power. Power, and its myriad dynamics, is the decisive factor that governs all areas of life, including identity, sex and our relationships with institutions, whether their physical, built manifestations or their intangible yet domineering permeations that control how we behave and live. Bonvicini describes how “if one is thinking about occupying places with one’s work, then one is thinking about power relationships. If one really believes that the personal is political, then the first scene of the crime is the bed.”[2]
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Fig.3 Monica Bonvicini, Waiting #1, 2017
Stainless steel and handcuffs
Courtesy of the artist and König Galerie, Berlin; Galerie Peter Kilchmann, Zürich; Galleria Raffaella Cortese, Mailand/Milan
Photo: Koenig Galerie website https://www.koeniggalerie.com/artists/7613/monica-bonvicini/works/
Through Bonvicini’s practice, the sexual power in the private sphere of the bedroom masterfully coalesces with the institutional power of the art museum as public institution. The museum is a prison out of which Breathing is desperate to escape, enacting a backlash against the white cube by subjecting it to a literal lashing. The empty handcuffs chained to the stainless-steel frame of Waiting #1, a sculpture in the entrance of the exhibition, implies its prisoner has already escaped and is now running around the gallery amok, a foreshadowing perhaps for the unruly Breathing sculpture that is amidst its very own act of escaping (fig.3). Saturated in a sadomasochistic energy, Breathing’s violent yet laboured acts of aggression towards the museum appear motivated by a repressed libidinal force. It is not just art that wants to break free of the constraints of the museum as institution but sex also yearns to be free of the oppressive normative social politics that work to quell ‘deviant’ sexual desires. Breathing is a metaphor and a defiant call to arms for all areas and forms of life that are institutionally repressed: fight against the institutional shackles that restrain you in order to break free.
[1] Monica Bonvicini quoted in ‘Monica Bonvicini ‘3612,54 M³ VS 0,05 M³’, Berlinische Galerie, website, https://www.berlinischegalerie.de/en/exhibitions/archives/2017/monica-bonvicini/, last accessed 30th March 2019
[2] Monica Bonvicini, ‘"The Scene of the Crime Is the Bed": Artist Monica Bonvicini on the Allure of BDSM, and Making the Political Personal’, Artspace, interview by Alexander Alberro with Monica Bonvicini, 4th January 2017, https://www.artspace.com/magazine/art_101/book_report/phaidon-contemporary-artists-series-monica-bonvicini-54518